Neurological atrophy occurs in different nervous system, there will be different treatment programs, should be clear cause of the treatment, such as central nervous system atrophy, peripheral nervous system atrophy, etc. 1, central nervous system atrophy: the main manifestation of brain atrophy, the symptoms of dementia, mental retardation, memory disorders, personality changes, and so on. If it is natural atrophy caused by ageing, mild cases usually do not need treatment, while serious cases need medication. If the atrophy is caused by disease, it is necessary to clarify the cause of the disease and carry out targeted treatment. At the same time, cholinesterase inhibitors and ionic glutamate receptor antagonists can be applied under medical supervision to improve cognitive function. Daily increase in physical labor and sports to enhance physical fitness. In addition, optic nerve atrophy can be accompanied by visual field changes, visual acuity, color vision abnormalities and even blindness and other symptoms, B vitamins can be applied to nutrition of the optic nerve, but also the use of hyperbaric oxygen to promote the recovery of the optic nerve function, such as acute localized compression of the feasible surgical treatment; 2, atrophy of the peripheral nervous system: commonly found in the atrophy of nerve trunk injury, mainly leads to muscle atrophy, limb thinning, difficulty in standing up, weight loss and other symptoms, should be strengthened limb activities. Symptoms, we should strengthen the functional training of limb activities, ensure sufficient energy intake every day, nutritional balance, and also apply nutritive neurotoxic drugs.