Epilepsy caused by craniocerebral trauma is a common secondary epilepsy. There are early traumatic epilepsy and late traumatic epilepsy. Early traumatic epilepsy is mostly associated with cerebral contusion, cerebral hemorrhage, intracerebral foreign body, and fracture fragment compression. Late traumatic epilepsy is mostly associated with brain softening foci formation, meningeal brain scar formation, intracerebral foreign body residue, depressed fracture compression, and brain penetration malformation formation. Early traumatic epilepsy is mostly controlled by drugs, and some of them have the tendency to heal themselves. In late traumatic epilepsy, most of the epilepsy is difficult to be controlled by drugs and becomes refractory to treatment, so surgery is an option. The foci, including the epileptogenic foci, can be resected according to the results of neurophysiological examination, and the conventional epilepsy surgical procedures such as anterior temporal lobectomy, corpus callosotomy, cortical thermal cautery and multiple subchondral transection can also be performed at the same time if necessary. Since most of the epileptogenic foci in late traumatic epilepsy are more precise, the surgical results are often better.