The screening of newborns for eye diseases is categorized into initial screening and re-screening, the initial screening 2-7 days after birth and re-screening, at 42 days after birth as well as 3 months and 6 months. Adopting a complete operational approach, parents are educated prior to screening so that they are aware of the incidence of eye diseases in newborns and the adverse effects on the pediatric population, and that early detection, early diagnosis as well as early intervention are necessary to minimize these adverse effects. Distribute notification of rescreening and re-screening of newborn eye diseases, and explain the condition well. Detailed and easy-to-understand education has a direct impact on screening rates. For high-risk infants, especially those with retinopathy of prematurity weighing less than 1500g and less than 32 weeks of gestation, it is necessary to set up a registration and follow-up system, and those who are not on time for re-screening should be notified by phone in time, so as not to miss the best time and cause lifelong disability. Li Li, Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children’s Hospital