In clinical practice, patients with perianal abscesses experience painful stools after surgery, which is caused by the pain of the patient’s trauma. In some cases, the pain can affect the patient’s daily life and work. Therefore, for patients with painful stools after perianal abscess surgery, some pain relief treatment should be given. In the clinic, analgesics are commonly used for analgesic treatment, and the pain will be relieved when the patient has a bowel movement. In addition, patients can take warm water sitz baths, which can well relieve patients’ pain symptoms. Patients can also undergo local physiotherapy, which can relieve their pain, and oral laxatives, like paraffin oil, can relieve their pain during defecation. In addition, patients with painful stools after perianal abscess surgery should strengthen the change of medication to promote the healing of the trauma, and as the trauma of the patient’s perianal abscess gradually heals, the patient’s painful symptoms during stools will gradually improve.