High urine red blood cells are the result of a routine urine test that indicates the presence of hematuria. If a woman has a urine test during her menstrual period this result may be due to blood contamination and does not indicate the presence of disease. There may also be bleeding from the urethra and a high urine red blood cell result if there is a urethral riding injury, etc. Both of these conditions are often not serious. In addition, high urine red blood cells are also common in clinical conditions such as glomerulonephritis, acute pyelonephritis, urinary stones, renal tuberculosis and urological tumors. 1, glomerulonephritis: there will be hematuria, proteinuria, edema, headache and other symptoms, usually can be diagnosed after routine blood, ultrasound, kidney aspiration biopsy, can be treated by oral diuretics and vasodilator drugs, the prognosis is better; 2, acute pyelonephritis: there can be meat-eye hematuria, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, with chills, acute pyelonephritis. The diagnosis can be confirmed by kidney function test, urine smear microscopy bacterial method and X-ray examination, and can be relieved by drinking more water, urination and sensitive antibiotics. The diagnosis can be confirmed by endoscopic lithotripsy or extracorporeal lithotripsy, as well as the application of lithotripsy pellets and other drugs, drinking more water and exercising properly. 5, urological tumors: such as bladder cancer, advanced kidney cancer can have hematuria, may be accompanied by dull pain or hidden pain in the waist, abdominal or lumbar lumps and other symptoms, should be a deadline for surgery, if it is a malignant tumor may also have to cooperate with radiotherapy treatment; 6, other: drug factors such as sulfonamides, anticoagulant agent overdose can also cause hematuria, should be under the guidance of the doctor to reduce or stop the appropriate amount, the symptoms can be relieved.