For young non-menopausal women, after hysterectomy, estrogen and progesterone will drop rapidly and early menopause will occur, and menopausal symptoms may appear, including irritability, anxiety, insomnia, headache, dizziness, night sweats, and chilliness. The incidence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, coronary heart disease, osteoporosis, and urinary tract infectious diseases will increase accordingly. Due to estrogen deficiency and lack of sufficient secretion in the vagina, vaginal dryness will occur, which will affect sexual life. In addition, women will not get their periods again, cannot have children, and may develop psychological disorders. In contrast, for women who are approaching menopause, ovarian function has declined and there is usually no significant discomfort. With clear indications for hysterectomy, the benefits of performing hysterectomy generally outweigh the disadvantages, but rushing to perform hysterectomy without clear indications can be dangerous. In addition to these effects, there are risks associated with the surgery itself, intraoperative adhesions or intraoperative damage to large blood vessels, possible complications, and hemorrhage. After hysterectomy, a common complication is hematoma formation secondary to infection, which manifests as chronic lower abdominal pain with local hematoma formation and requires antibiotic and anti-infective treatment, and it takes 1-2 months or longer for the hematoma to subside. A serious complication is local organ injury, usually the surgery damaged the bladder or ureter, which is not detected and repaired in time, postoperative urinary fistula will occur; intraoperative injury to the intestinal tube, which is not detected and repaired in time, fecal fistula will occur. Urinary and fecal fistulas are serious surgical complications that require reoperation for repair.