Patients with sternal and rib fractures can take the following measures: 1. Strict bed rest, braking and rest are required. At this time, the patient must not go down to the floor to put weight on the fracture, which may greatly aggravate the pain of the fracture and is not conducive to healing. In addition, the doctor will use a rib band to immobilize the patient’s thorax.2 For most cases of this disease, conservative treatment is available, that is, for a single rib fracture without serious complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax, the patient can be treated with anti-inflammatory, anti-swelling, pain-relieving, and fracture-healing drugs on the basis of braking and immobilization. After the symptoms are relieved, the patient also needs to do the corresponding functional exercises under the guidance of the doctor, such as coughing exercises, balloon blowing, etc. 3. If there are serious fractures, such as open fractures, multiple rib fractures or complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax, surgery is required for internal fixation with incision and closed drainage of the chest cavity for pneumothorax and hemothorax.