1, first rinse the injury with cool water, and then put the injury into a cool water soak for half an hour. Generally speaking, the earlier the soaking time, the lower the water temperature, the better the effect.
2.Gently apply light salt water to the burned area to reduce inflammation.
3, with a piece of cotton dipped in white wine, remove the paste in the wound, and always drizzle the wine on the cotton to prevent drying.
4, baby accidental burns, parents timely discovery, active and correct treatment, can reduce the damage, reduce scarring.
5, timely cold compress is the key. This can make the injury quickly and thoroughly dissipate heat, reduce the degree of thermal damage, make the skin vasoconstriction, reduce exudation and edema, relieve pain, reduce blister formation, and prevent the formation of serious scars on the trauma. This is the best and the most feasible treatment plan after burns.
6, cool water rinse clean or soak simple and easy, especially the extremity parts, head, face and trunk is not easy to rinse or soak parts, available cold water towel wet compress, tap water can be, time to half an hour is appropriate.
7, daily hospital saline concentration of 0.9%, in line with the physiological environment of tissue cells required, often used for cleaning, moisturizing, but does not have anti-inflammatory effect. It is difficult to dispense the right concentration for emergency treatment at home, and without sterilization.
8, alcohol applied to the skin intact when used to accelerate local heat dissipation, coolness enhanced, reduce pain, reduce exudation and edema. Apply broken wounds irritation, pain is obvious, and can make the cells dehydrated, aggravating the injury.
9. Do not use unauthorized prescriptions. Various prescriptions are generally not recommended, parents lack the expertise to judge the degree of burns inaccurately, especially soy sauce, toothpaste, sugar, vinegar, red salve, purple salve, easy to cover the trauma, cleaning difficulties, not conducive to doctors to understand the trauma situation.
10, egg white, cooked honey, sesame oil mixed with folk remedies, the main components are protein, sugar and oil, there are certain moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effect, isolate the trauma, bacteria are not easy to breed, but the anti-inflammatory effect is weak.
11, raw pear slices containing moisture, once scalded when wet compress cool can reduce the pain. But serious burns herpes skin broken when not recommended to use.
12, wind oil, universal flower oil is prohibited in the skin burns broken, ulcers. Wan Hua oil has the effect of activating blood circulation and dispersing stasis, and fragrance oil has the effect of cooling blood and moistening, which can be used for mild burns.
13.Auromycin eye ointment is a topical antibiotic, small area burns can be used to prevent infection.
14.Soap and toothpaste have weak swelling and pain-relieving effects, and it is not recommended to apply toothpaste after burns, which affects the doctor’s judgment after drying.
So what should parents do in the first place when a child is accidentally scalded?
1, scalded as soon as possible from the heat source to avoid the continuation of the injury.
2, strong acid, strong alkali or pesticides and other special substances burns, you should first use a dry towel to remove the heat-causing substances, and then a lot of water rinse.
3, carefully recede clothing to avoid rubbing the epidermis, simply clean up the trauma on the hair and other foreign matter, such as porridge, noodles, etc., with dry paper or cloth to absorb the water on the scalded surface dry. Never rub, massage or squeeze the scalded skin.
4, the first time cold treatment: tap water rinse, soak or wet towel wet compress for half an hour, to pain significantly reduced appropriate. It is not advisable to be too cold or exposed for too long to avoid catching a cold.
5, small area, burns light can be applied moist burn cream, large area, burns heavy do not try all kinds of prescriptions, so as not to delay
6.Use sterilized gauze or clean bath towel to wrap carefully
7.Take to a comprehensive children’s hospital with burn department in time. Head, face and neck burns easily combined with inhalation difficulties, serious children may appear shock, it is best to 120 or 999 professional medical escort, the transport will be given fluids to supplement the loss, while drinking water or light saline.
8, if the child appears fever, wound pus consider systemic and local trauma infection, should promptly seek medical attention.