First of all, we believe that the term “rheumatism” here generally refers to rheumatic diseases, which are short for rheumatic diseases and refer to a large group of diseases affecting bones, joints, muscles and their surrounding soft tissues, such as bursae, tendons, fascia, blood vessels, and nerves. The cause of most rheumatic diseases is not known, so the treatment of rheumatic diseases is largely a means of relieving symptoms in the hope of achieving clinical remission, not a cure. Treatment for rheumatism is divided into, general treatment, drug therapy, and surgery. I. General treatment Fully communicate with patients, let them fully understand the disease they are suffering from, improve their compliance, and advocate healthy diet and proper exercise. Patients with obvious joint lesions can be given physical therapy according to the situation: including ion introduction, infrared radiation, intermediate frequency electrotherapy, heat therapy, hydrotherapy, laser therapy, hot compress therapy, etc., but should be carried out under the guidance of rehabilitation doctors. Second, drug treatment 1, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: including non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors such as diclofenac sodium, piroxicam, indomethacin, etc., can improve the joint swelling and pain of rheumatism patients, but no improvement in the course of the disease; specific cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors such as celecoxib, etoricoxib, gastrointestinal side effects are less. 2, corticosteroids: with anti-inflammatory effect, can quickly improve some symptoms of rheumatic disease, including fever, joint swelling and pain, skin rash, etc.. It is one of the important drugs for rheumatism patients with systemic lesions to control the disease and improve the course of the disease, but long-term use has more side effects and needs to be used under the guidance of a specialist. 3, biological agents: one of the major advances in rheumatology in the last decade, including TNF-α antagonists, IL-1 antagonists, IL-6 antagonists, CD20 monoclonal antibodies, cytotoxic T-cell activation antigen-4 antibodies, etc., with significant efficacy, but expensive, and the associated side effects should be fully considered. Third, surgery For patients with rheumatoid arthritis with serious joint deformity, surgery can be performed. Synovectomy is feasible in the early stage, while arthroplasty, tendon repair or joint fusion is required in the late stage. To sum up, there are many kinds of rheumatic diseases, and different diseases have different treatment methods. It is necessary to develop a treatment plan according to the patient’s medical history, symptoms, signs, examination results, mobility and psychological condition so as to treat the disease fundamentally, so there is no universal best treatment method.