Bronchopneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia in childhood, especially in children under 2 years of age. Its main symptoms are fever, cough, cyanosis, shortness of breath, and wet rales in the lungs. If a child has any of these symptoms, it is highly suspected that he or she has bronchopneumonia, and a chest X-ray can help confirm the diagnosis. The most important thing in the treatment of bronchopneumonia is to choose the right antibiotics according to the causative organism of the child. It is important to go to a regular hospital for laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis before treatment. The following are the causative agents of bronchopneumonia: 1. Streptococcus pneumoniae, the preferred antibiotics are penicillin, cephalosporins, macrolides, for resistant bacteria may also be used vancomycin or linezolid; 2. Staphylococcus aureus, resistant bacteria may be used vancomycin and linezolid; 3. Mycoplasma, chlamydia pneumonia, erythromycin and azithromycin are preferred, for some viral infections can be considered Antiviral drugs, such as cytomegalovirus infection can choose ganciclovir. In addition to targeted anti-infective treatment, bronchopneumonia also requires symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a physician, including cough suppression, phlegm reduction, and wheezing, etc. Nebulization therapy is given when necessary to prevent and treat complications. If a child has bronchopneumonia, he or she must be seen in a timely manner and choose the appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to rest, avoid cold and strengthen exercise in daily life, which can prevent the disease to a certain extent.