Mammary gland hyperplasia is called mastopathy in Chinese medicine. Many women between the ages of 15 and 40 experience breast swelling or stabbing pain during the premenstrual period. Some patients have symptoms that last for several years, or recur after they have recovered. In some cases, there is no pattern between symptoms and menstruation. The lump is often on one side of the breast, or on both sides. In some cases, the epithelium of the milk ducts and alveoli is hyperplastic and the milk ducts are dilated to form a cystic shape, and cystic lumps of different sizes and hardness appear in the breast and part of the breast. Some patients may have some light liquid coming out of their nipples, and a few may have blood, a condition that doctors call cystic hyperplasia of the breast, which is a pathological change. The true cause of this condition has not been understood. Most people believe it is related to the endocrine imbalance in the female body. 1.How to treat breast hyperplasia Simple hyperplasia can be easily treated and cured. Cystic hyperplasia and breast cancer are closely related, but there is no definite conclusion yet. Some people believe that only 2-4% of women with cystic hyperplasia will eventually develop cancer. Therefore, it is important not to be overly afraid and not to let down your guard. It is important to go to the hospital for regular checkups, and you can also do self-examinations at regular intervals. Provide these information to your doctor for reference. If there is any suspicion, the doctor may recommend cutting down the lump for pathological examination. If the pathology proves that the lump is cancerous, radical surgery will be performed in accordance with the treatment for breast cancer. For simple breast enlargement, it is best to use Chinese medicine internally and externally. 2.What is the cause of bleeding or running water from the nipples? When middle-aged women change their underwear, they occasionally find some blood or yellow-red muffled spots on their bras, undershirts or sweatshirts, or when they squeeze their breasts with their hands, they find a small amount of blood or slurry dripping out from their nipples. The water squeezed out is sometimes thin like water, some like milk, some like pus; the color can be light yellow, brown or dark red. This condition is medically called nipple discharge. If you have nipple discharge, you should go to the hospital for an examination. If the watery fluid is coming out of both or more than one breast, it often represents a benign lesion, such as cystic hyperplasia, which often has nipple discharge. If there is only one orifice, pay special attention to whether there is a lump nearby, if there is a lump, breast cancer is more likely. Both bloody and non-bloody fluids have the possibility of cancer. If a single nipple hole is bleeding, especially when the areola is pressed and dark red blood flows, the most likely cause is a papilloma in the breast duct. This kind of tumor grows out of the large ducts of the breast, which can be single or multiple, with or without a tip. Most of them are benign and some are malignant. If the patient with papilloma is older, the possibility of cancer is higher. However, from the perspective of breast cancer patients who come to the hospital, only 2-7% of them show nipple overflow. Therefore, there is no need to panic when nipple overflow is detected. If the diagnosis is confirmed as ductal papilloma, the bleeding duct and tumor can be removed together for pathological examination. If there is no malignancy, this minor surgery will solve the problem without removing the entire breast. If there are multiple ducts overflowing, there is usually a higher chance of benign lesions. It can be closely monitored, and repeated smears of the overflow can be performed, as well as infrared scans or mammograms, and palpation by an experienced doctor to detect suspected cancer. It should be emphasized that regular review is a way for the doctor to observe the patient. Don’t think that if there is no problem once or twice or three or four times, it is too much trouble to stop going to the hospital. Sometimes it happens to be a problem during the time when you don’t go for the review on time. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. The woman can grow this tumor after she matures. It occurs most often between the ages of 16 and 39. The reason for its occurrence is not well understood, but the age at which it occurs is when the female body is endocrinally active. Therefore, it is generally believed to be related to excessive estrogen, and may also be due to the fact that the local breast tissue is particularly sensitive to estrogen stimulation. Most breast fibroids are single, but sometimes there are multiple ones, either on one side or on both sides. The tumor can be as large as a soybean to an egg. There is no pain, no fluid flowing from the nipple, and there is no relationship between the size of the lump and the menstrual cycle. Breast fibroids are benign tumors, but very few of them can become malignant and turn into fibrosarcoma of the breast, and even fewer can turn into cancer. Don’t worry about this kind of tumor, but you still need to have it removed surgically, and the result is very good afterwards. However, because of the tendency of this tumor to recur, a few of them grow again after one place is cut off, so the new tumor can be removed by surgery again. The tumor can be removed by a curved incision at the base of the lower half of the breast, which will keep the breast shape intact and have no effect on future marriage and breastfeeding. It is important to go to a qualified hospital for pathological section examination, and only after the pathological diagnosis is confirmed, can you be assured. In addition, if the tumor recurs in the future, there will be a basis for treatment again. No matter what part of the body the lump is removed from, pathological examination should be performed to make a final diagnosis. There is another kind of adenofibroma in the breast, which can grow very fast and the tumor can be very big, some of them can be bigger than a vegetable bowl, but it is still benign and can be cured by removing the tumor. However, it is difficult to distinguish it from malignant sarcoma of the breast, and finally it is necessary to rely on pathological examination for a conclusion. A few girls before menstruation can also grow this kind of adenofibroma.