Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is defined as a condition in which there is no contraction of the detrusor muscle. An increase in abdominal pressure causes an increase in internal bladder pressure that exceeds the pressure generated by the urethra and sphincter, and urine leaks from the external urethral opening. It is characterized by the absence of urine loss in the normal state of the patient and the automatic flow of urine when the abdominal pressure suddenly increases, and is commonly seen in adult women and postmenopausal women. Epidemiological statistics show that the incidence of urinary incontinence in women over 65 years of age can be as high as 50% to 83%. The pathogenesis of SUI is related to estrogen levels, neurotransmitters and collagen content; there are various treatment methods, including pelvic floor muscle function exercise, pharmacological treatment (such as monoadrenergic agonists, estrogen and Chinese medicinal preparations), surgical treatment and acupuncture treatment; the main nursing methods include conventional care, psychological intervention and cognitive-behavioral intervention. With the continuous improvement of SUI treatment methods, the combined application of multiple methods of comprehensive therapy has become a new trend to improve the clinical effect of SUI treatment and improve the quality of life of patients.