Most clinical urinary stones need to be crushed and expelled from the body through surgical methods, and some of them can be expelled by themselves by taking medication. First of all, the doctor should determine the location, size and degree of hydronephrosis of the stones according to the examination results, and give medication to patients who have the chance to discharge the stones by medication. Commonly used drugs are: stone removal granules, money grass granules, etc. The use of “Quan Tong Fang”, a traditional Chinese medicine prescription, has been clinically proven to be effective in improving the stone removal rate, and some patients have even avoided surgical treatment. It is worth noting that for patients with combined hydronephrosis, the waiting time for stone removal should be controlled within 2-3 weeks. If the stone cannot be removed or the pain is severe, surgery is needed in time to prevent irreversible damage to kidney function. With the development of medical technology, the surgical methods for urinary tract stones are becoming more and more minimally invasive, from the earliest open stone extraction, to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, to ureterorenoscopy lithotripsy and stone extraction, to percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and stone extraction, all of which reflect the principle of minimally invasive. Among them, ureterorenoscopic lithotripsy, using the natural lumen of human urinary tract to place surgical instruments, is the mainstream technology in China at present, with little trauma, fast recovery and good efficacy.