Dystrophic metaplasia of brain cells is usually referred to as primary hypertension with mental disorders, which is the most common type of mental disorder associated with vascular disease, and refers to the mental disorders that accompany the development of primary hypertension. Psychiatric disorders associated with primary hypertension mainly manifest as neurotic-like syndrome, but also depressive syndrome, hallucinations, delusional states, etc. When hypertensive crisis occurs with a sharp increase in blood pressure, it often manifests as a disorder of consciousness. What are the dietary recommendations for dystrophic metaplasia of brain cells that need to be done? The prevention and treatment of hypertension should pay great attention to a good lifestyle, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, prevent excessive mental tension, physical activities within the limits of their ability, do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, pay attention to the combination of work and rest. Control the diet, eat less animal fat, reduce blood lipids, prevent obesity, eat more fruits, vegetables and foods rich in iodine and vitamins, ensure sufficient sleep, actively treat diseases related to the disease such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, etc., learn the relevant knowledge in this area, regularly go to the hospital for examination, understand the development of the disease, establish and adhere to the concept of lifelong treatment and lifelong prevention, you will be able to control the development of the disease and prevent complications. To prevent the occurrence of complications. At the same time, advocate the cultivation of good character, and actively maintain a healthy psychology, to prevent the emergence of primary hypertension accompanied by mental disorders has positive significance. Blood pressure can be reduced to the normal range through antihypertensive treatment. It is generally believed that for patients with cardiac and cerebral complications, the blood pressure should not be lowered too much, with a diastolic blood pressure of 11.47-12.0 kPa (86-90 mmHg) and a systolic blood pressure of about 18.67 kPa (140 mmHg), otherwise the condition may worsen. For those without heart and brain complications, it can be lowered slightly.