There are many prejudices and misunderstandings in the treatment of malignant tumors nowadays. Many patients overemphasize the toxic side effects of surgery and radiotherapy and ignore their very important therapeutic effects. Today, with the continuous development of modern medicine, the toxic side effects of surgery and radiotherapy are being reduced, but it is impossible that there is no adverse effect at the same time, but there may be many adverse effects, but they usually do not occur in the same patient at the same time. Therefore, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of the treatment methods of modern medicine and adopt a scientific and individualized treatment plan after a comprehensive assessment, which can also benefit the most; at the same time, it is also necessary to recognize the therapeutic role of TCM, which is indispensable in the treatment of the whole tumor. For elderly patients who cannot tolerate radiotherapy, the role of TCM is even more important. What’s more, some patients and family members think that finding a good Western doctor and a good Chinese doctor and treating them at the same time is a combination of Chinese and Western medicine, but this is very common in practice. It should be for two Chinese and Western medical practitioners to discuss the current patient’s situation together and develop a treatment plan.