Epilepsy prevalence refers to the frequency of new cases of a condition in a population over a given period of time. The epilepsy incidence rate is generally calculated as the number of newly detected epilepsy patients per 100,000 population per year. Foreign countries report figures of 40 to 70 per 100,000 population per year. The incidence of epilepsy under the age of 18 is as high as 75 to 80 percent. Why does the incidence of epilepsy remain high? Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with many triggers, most of which are planted during the perinatal period of the child, accounting for about 80%. Intrauterine hypoxia and birth injury of the mother during pregnancy or delivery, congenital development of the fetus or congenital metabolic abnormalities, cranial trauma or inflammation of the brain, etc. may trigger epilepsy in the child. Expectant mothers must carefully perform prenatal care to reduce pregnancy complications; go to regular hospitals for delivery and reduce difficult deliveries; avoid infectious diseases in infants and children; reduce cranio-cerebral trauma in children; and actively prevent congenital hereditary diseases. In addition, infections and trauma, such as meningitis and encephalitis, as well as cranio-cerebral injuries such as car accidents and brain tumors, can cause epilepsy. Seventy-five to 80 percent of epilepsy patients have their onset under the age of 18. If epilepsy is left untreated, the condition will worsen and the frequency of recurrent seizures will increase. Recurrent seizures not only affect the cognitive function of children, resulting in learning difficulties and significantly lower grades, but some patients can turn to grand mal seizures during adolescence, which can bring about severe depression. Since most of the epilepsy is first manifested by partial “small movements” of the body, rather than the traditional concept of “generalized convulsions” such as falling to the ground, convulsions, rigidity, foaming at the mouth, etc., it is easy for people to understand the symptoms. It is easy to overlook the symptoms. The incidence of epilepsy varies greatly from region to region due to the method of investigation, definition, type, age and other factors, e.g., 3‰ to 5‰ in Japan, 5‰ to 10‰ in the United States, and 7‰ in China. It is generally considered to be in the range of 4‰ to 9‰, and 5‰ to 7‰ for children. In other words, more than 30 million people in the world have epilepsy. China also has more than 9 million people suffering from epilepsy. There is no information on the prevalence of pediatric epilepsy in China. However, it is known that 75% to 80% of epilepsy patients start before the age of 18, so the prevention and treatment of pediatric epilepsy is especially important. The incidence of epilepsy refers to the frequency of new cases of a disease occurring in a population over a certain period of time. The incidence of epilepsy is generally calculated as the number of newly detected epilepsy cases per 100,000 population per year. Foreign countries report figures of 40 to 70 per 100,000 population per year. The incidence of epilepsy in people under the age of 18 is as high as 75 to 80 percent. A significant proportion of epilepsy patients and their families do not understand the treatment of epilepsy, resulting in many adolescent epilepsy patients not receiving timely treatment. This phenomenon is especially serious in rural areas. In fact, 80% of epilepsy can be cured, and some of the remaining intractable patients who receive scientific treatment can also achieve long-term morbidity-free results.