Usually, rectal polyps can be eradicated through electrocautery excision, anoscopic microsurgery and open surgery. 1. Electrocautery excision: the polyp position is too high to cause the patient can not be removed, through the proctoscope, fiber colonoscopy, etc. to make the polyp revealed, electrocautery excision of the tip of the general wide base polyp electrocautery is relatively unsafe, easy to cause complications. 2. Anoscopic microsurgery: after inserting the anoscope into the anus, the screen will magnify the surgical field and perform microscopic resection surgery. 3. Open surgery: due to the high location of cancerous polyps, which are difficult to be removed under endoscopy, or the diameter of polyps is larger than 2 centimeters, open surgery can be used. If cancerous polyps have already occurred, they need to be treated according to the principle of rectal surgery, and according to the patient’s condition to decide whether to retain the rectum, which can be treated by rectal resection, transrectal muscle sheath ileal-shaped storage bag anastomosis and other treatments. It is recommended that patients with rectal polyps should seek medical treatment in time and be treated accordingly under the guidance of professional doctors.