Pathologic biopsy of rectal polyps suggests that foam-like histiocyte aggregates are seen in the mesenchyme, which is consistent with the signs of inflammatory polyps, which are benign polyps. Rectal inflammatory polyp is a common benign lesion of the intestinal mucosa, which is an inflammatory proliferation caused by long-term chronic inflammation of the rectal mucosa. Pathological biopsy did not find obvious signs of atypical hyperplasia, not to mention the discovery of heterogeneous tumor cells, do not consider malignant lesions. It is recommended to combine the clinical symptoms of the diagnosis, and actively to the anorectal specialist drug treatment, can be oral medication, can also be external anal drugs, as soon as possible to control rectal mucosal inflammation, to prevent the recurrence of polyps and become more. Usually pay more attention to personal dietary hygiene, light diet, avoid drinking and smoking. After the rectal polyp removal surgery, the first review time six months to one year, if there is no recurrence, it can be extended to 2 to 3 years to review once, specific compliance with the doctor’s instructions.