Hemorrhoids are the most prevalent anal disease with a rapid increase in incidence with age, with a peak incidence between the ages of 20 and 40. According to the degree of internal hemorrhoid prolapse, moles are divided into four stage types: 1.I degree – the nucleus is small and does not prolapse during defecation; 2.II degree – prolapses during defecation and resets naturally; 3.III degree – prolapses during defecation and must be reset manually; 4.IV degree – the state of frequent prolapse. The basic treatment principles of hemorrhoids 1, I degree using non-surgical treatment: the main recovery treatment with drugs, treatment of hemorrhoids used drugs are roughly divided into internal and external drugs (sitting drugs), internal drugs including sublingual drugs included, sitting drugs can be divided into hemorrhoid ointment and suppositories. 2, II degree using outpatient treatment: between surgical and non-surgical treatment, including sclerotherapy, ligation therapy, cryotherapy and anal dilation therapy. 3.Surgical treatment is used for degrees III and IV: surgical treatment includes previous surgical procedures (Braatz procedure, Whitehead procedure), open ligation excision (low ligation method, high ligation method), procedures that preserve the anal epithelium (submucosal hemorrhoidectomy, full suture procedure, half suture procedure, procedures that preserve the anal epithelium and lining (hemorrhoids that preserve the anal epithelium and lining) (radical hemorrhoidectomy with maximum preservation of the anal epithelium and lining, radical hemorrhoidectomy with full suture closure). Therefore, patients suffering from hemorrhoids should go to the hospital for a prepared diagnosis before treatment and then take the appropriate treatment according to the different types in order to achieve the best results.