Home care for patients with pneumonia

  When you have pneumonia, you have a persistent high fever, depression, irritability, and a violent paroxysmal cough and wheezing, and your condition is more acute. This is the time when you must get timely treatment and scientific care in order to recover as soon as possible.  1, to maintain a quiet, neat environment, to ensure that the sick child rest. Try to keep the child quiet, restlessness from time to time will aggravate the wheezing. In addition to the cause of the disease itself, the most common cause of restlessness is the sound and light of the environment and the stimulation of turbid air, especially the sound of too many people visiting and calling. Avoid the wind through the hall, which is conducive to the recovery of pneumonia.  2. Attention should be paid to proper nutrition and adequate hydration. Pneumonia children often have high fever, poor appetite and reluctance to eat. Parents need not worry because the nutrients stored in their bodies and the sugar and water provided by the infusion can generally support until the condition is in remission. If the child is force-fed or over-fed during an acute attack, it can lead to indigestion, or choking induced by eating, or even the critical phenomenon of food accidentally entering the trachea. The diet should be light and easy to digest, while ensuring a certain amount of high-quality protein (protein supplement products, protein supplement information). If you have a fever, give a liquid diet (such as human milk, cow’s milk, rice soup, egg flower soup, beef soup, vegetable soup, fruit juice, etc.), after the fever has subsided, you can add semi-liquid food (such as thin rice, noodles, cakes and other foods), because children with pneumonia breathe faster and fever, the evaporation of water is more than usual, so it is necessary to supplement the appropriate amount of sugar saline.  The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a couple of days to get a lot more. Especially for patients who sweat a lot, they should change their wet clothes and dry their sweat with hot towels, which is good for skin heat dissipation and resistance to germs. Sick children with a lot of phlegm should try to let the phlegm cough up to prevent poor phlegm drainage and affect the recovery from pneumonia. If the condition allows, parents should often pick up the child and gently pat the back, and bedridden children should turn over regularly, which can prevent pulmonary bruising and also make the sputum easy to cough up, which helps recovery.  4, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, when children suffer from pneumonia, gas exchange within the alveoli is restricted, and there are varying degrees of oxygen deprivation in the body. If the nasal cavity is obstructed or there is a lot of phlegm in the trachea or bronchi, it will affect the inhalation of air and aggravate the lack of oxygen. Therefore, parents should promptly remove nasal secretions and aspirate the child to keep the respiratory tract open, and prevent choking caused by sticky phlegm blockage and milk and medicine. Keep a certain humidity in the room to avoid dry air, which is conducive to coughing up sputum.  5.Take medication and injection on time so as not to affect the efficacy of treatment. Because of the poor resistance of children to disease, especially small infants are prone to recurrence of the disease, when parents find that the child is fast breathing, breathing difficulties, blue around the mouth and lips, pale or cyanotic face, indicating that the child has been hypoxic, as a manifestation of the aggravation of the disease, must be rescued early.  Prevention Antibodies appear late after virus infection and have little effect on infection control. Interferon has a protective effect against viral infections in susceptible cells and has the effect of stopping the progression and preventing the spread of the disease. Cellular immunity has a controlling effect on certain viruses, such as leukemia or Hodgkin’s disease in which cellular immunity is deficient and susceptible to rash and varicella spp. viruses, but not to other viruses. At present, the country has been widely vaccinated with live attenuated measles vaccine for infants and children, measles is now extremely rare, measles pneumonia is even rarer.  Passive immunization with human immunoglobulin (protein supplement products, protein supplement information) has a protective effect on susceptible patients, especially against chickenpox and measles. Specific immunization against influenza, adenovirus, measles, etc. Although there is protection, but can not completely prevent the attack.  Diet 1. Avoid spicy and oily foods. The pneumonia is an acute fever, consuming the body’s vital energy, affecting the function of the internal organs, easily leading to reduced digestive function, food should be highly nutritious, light, easy to digest as appropriate, do not eat large fish, meat, too greasy products, so as to avoid the mid-jiao suppressed, transport and transformation of unfavorable, but insufficient nutrition. Most of the greasy products are warm in nature, which can produce internal heat and dampness for phlegm, which is not conducive to the early recovery of lung gas. The actual pneumonia patient should not add pepper, pepper, mustard, Sichuan pepper and other condiments in their meals.  The actual pneumonia is a very important part of the pneumonia.  2, fruit to moderate also to choose variety. The pneumonia patient is good for the recovery of the disease by drinking more water and eating fruits in moderation. Most fruits are beneficial to the disease, but you should not eat sweet and warm fruits, such as peaches, apricots, plums, oranges, etc., so as not to help heat and produce phlegm. Even some cold fruits are not good for more. If you eat some cold fruits in excess, it can damage the yang energy of the spleen and stomach and hinder the function of transportation and transformation, which is not conducive to the recovery of the disease.