Burns are common in pediatric surgical emergencies. There are many causes of burns, such as sunburns, flame burns or burns, scalds from hot liquids (including hot porridge, hot soup, hot water, etc.), electric shocks, burns from chemicals such as detergents, playing with matches or lighters, and burns from cigarettes. Children’s scald treatment is as follows: first of all, remove the heat source, if it is a hot liquid scald, you can immediately after the scald with tap water immersion for 10 minutes to the out of the water after the pain is reduced, can effectively reduce the heat contact time, reduce the damage and pain (trauma is too large or small infants are not applicable). In the case of chemical cleaning agent burns, the clothes should be removed as soon as possible to remove the chemical adhering to the skin and mucous membranes as soon as possible, and the trauma should be rinsed repeatedly with water. If the child’s whole body or trunk is involved, soak in a bucket of warm water and take a bath. Be sure not to attempt to neutralize with an acid or alkaline solution, as this will not only aggravate the injury due to an exothermic reaction, but may delay treatment. For I-degree burns that show only reddening of the skin and no blisters you can apply topical moist burn cream, purple flower burn cream or badger oil. As the doctor needs to clean the wound surface of the cut adhesion clean, so for a larger area, blisters large wounds do not apply toothpaste and other items, can be covered with plastic wrap to protect and immediately sent to the hospital.