Cervical polyps belong to a pathological change of chronic cervical inflammation, most of the cases are not serious, but due to the continuous opening of people’s lifestyles, the incidence of cervical polyps has shown signs of significant increase, and the incidence of the population has a tendency to rejuvenate, the disease if the treatment is not timely or inappropriate methods, is very easy to cause cervical cancer. Cervical polyps are mostly seen in married women with childbearing, they are limited hyperplasia of cervical glands and mesenchyme, and protrude to the cervix to form, caused by long-term chronic stimulation of inflammatory cells, although rarely malignant, but one of the important triggering factors of cervical cancer. The cause of cervical polyps is still unclear, but it is generally recognized that childbirth injury and sexual stimulation are important factors in triggering the disease. After the formation of cervical polyps, patients take contact bleeding (bleeding after sex or gynecological examination), vaginal gonorrhea, leukorrhea with blood, leukorrhea and so on as the main symptoms. Treatment is mostly polypectomy, and in order to clarify whether there is cancer, the polyps need to be sent for pathologic examination after the operation. The cure rate of the disease is high and most patients recover well after the operation. If there is no timely and effective treatment, long-term chronic blood loss can lead to anemia; long-term infiltration of cervical tissue by inflammatory tissue can develop into cervical cancer, and in severe cases, the uterus needs to be removed for treatment. To summarize, if patients with cervical polyps are treated early, most of them are not serious and have a good prognosis; if they are not treated effectively, there is a risk of developing into cervical cancer.