Precautions for chronic kidney disease 1. Control hypertension, treat primary disease, and regular specialist follow-up. 2, dietary precautions: high quality low protein diet: <0.8g/kg/day; low sodium diet <5g/day: less salt, soy sauce, MSG, ketchup, salsa, vinegar; potassium restricted diet: less mushrooms, oranges, bananas, mustard, cauliflower, spinach, bamboo shoots, grapes, guava, loquat, hard persimmons, coffee, strong tea, chicken essence; phosphorus restricted diet: less offal, dried fish, soft drinks, cola, yeast, eggs. yeast, eggs. Diabetic precautions 1, diet therapy: 1, a variety of food, cereal-based, more vegetables, fruits, less fatty meat and meat and oil, light and less salt, avoid sweet food, quit smoking and limit alcohol. 2, cooking method: also choose chicken, lean meat and fish, cut off fat or chicken skin before cooking meat, avoid using a lot of seasoning, avoid using a lot of sugar seasoning, cooking methods to steam, boil, burn, stew. 3.Timing and rationing, eating less and more meals can avoid postprandial hyperglycemia. 4.Eating and physical activity should be balanced to maintain the right amount of weight. 2.Exercise therapy: 1.Benefits: better use of insulin, control blood sugar, improve lipid composition, reduce body weight, adjust cardiopulmonary nerve and endocrine function, prevent osteoporosis to prevent and control the occurrence and development of diabetic complications. 2, suitable to choose non-competitive exercise program, the use of leg muscles exercise is better, walking, ranger, jogging, cycling and other best. Playing tai chi, ice skating, aerobic dance, mountain climbing, etc. are also good choices. Hypertension precautions 1, limit salt; daily salt intake should be controlled to less than 5g. 2, quit smoking: smoking can prompt vasoconstriction, prompting fat and cholesterol deposits in the blood vessel wall, speeding up the formation of blood clots. 3, try to avoid eating: animal offal, egg yolk, lard, fatty meat, whole milk, yogurt, fried food. High blood lipid precautions 1, exercise: exercise can lose weight, lower sugar, lower blood pressure, lower blood lipids. 2, weight loss: If you are too fat, you should control your diet and increase exercise to bring your weight down to the standard weight. 3, it is recommended to eat more: peanut oil, canola oil, soybean oil and other job oils, fish, lean meat, skinless poultry meat, soybean products, skim milk, a variety of leafy greens. 4, try to avoid eating: animal offal, egg yolk, lard, fatty meat, whole milk, yogurt, fried food. Precautions for hyperuricemia 1, exercise: exercise is an important measure to reduce uric acid. 2, less consumption: offal, shrimp, crab, bamboo shoots, asparagus, cauliflower, empty cabbage, green beans, spinach, leeks, lentils, artificial drinks such as soft drinks, cola, ham, sausages and other artificial food. Healthy diet recommendations: pumpkin, Chinese yam, lotus root, taro, radish, sweet potato (except for diabetes). U.S. national dietary standards (reference): One day: half an egg, one serving of milk, one or two meals of meat (or fish) per meal, one or two meals of rice (or) noodles per meal.