Talking about rheumatic myalgia

  Rheumatic polymyalgia is a clinical syndrome characterized by pain and stiffness in the muscles of the neck, scapular girdle and pelvic girdle. The age of onset is above 50 years old, and there are more women than men.  It may be related to genetic, age, endocrine, environmental and immune factors.  Pathology Generally, there are no specific pathological changes.  (2) Myalgia and stiffness appear symmetrically in the muscles of the scapular girdle, neck and pelvic girdle, etc. It is obvious in the morning and after rest. (3) Arthralgia in the shoulder, knee and wrist joints; (4) Headache, scalp tenderness, visual acuity if complicated by temporal arteritis. and blurring, blindness and intermittent jaw movement disorders.  (2) Laboratory tests: (1) Blood count: mild to moderate anemia, normal or slightly high white blood cells, platelets may be elevated.  (2) Increased sedimentation, usually more than 50 mm/h; (3) Elevated C-reactive protein; (4) Normal serum muscle enzymes; (5) Normal rheumatoid factor, antinuclear antibody, complement; (6) Normal muscle biopsy and electromyography.  Diagnostic criteria: 1. Age 50 years or older; 2. Myalgia and stiffness in at least 2 places in the neck, scapular girdle and pelvic girdle for more than 4 weeks; 3. Blood sedimentation greater than 50 mm/h; 4. Small doses of glucocorticoids, such as prednisone 10-15 mg/d, are effective; 5. Other diseases are excluded. Such as polymyositis, dermatomyositis, malignant tumor, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.  How to treat: 1. Glucocorticoids; can be used as diagnostic treatment indicators. Generally, a small dose of prednisone 10-15mg/d is used, and after the symptoms are relieved in about 4 days and the blood sedimentation and C-reactive protein return to normal, the prednisone is reduced to 5mg/d for maintenance treatment for 1-2 years. Patients with combined temporal arteritis should be treated with prednisone 40-60mg/d, and the dosage should be gradually reduced after the symptoms are relieved.  2.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; effective for patients with simple, mild PMR.  3, symptomatic treatment.  Self-limiting, good prognosis for simple PMR.