For primary bronchial tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis treatment takes about 12 months; for relapsed or refractory bronchial tuberculosis, the treatment time is correspondingly longer and may take 1-2 years, but whether it can be cured depends on the patient’s specific situation. Bronchial tuberculosis is mainly secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis and mainly involves the bronchial mucosa, submucosal muscle layer and cartilage, so it can also become endobronchial tuberculosis. Treatment is based on the same principles as pulmonary tuberculosis, i.e. early, adequate, combined, appropriate, and regular. In addition to conventional treatment, nebulization and local injection of anti-tuberculosis drugs into the lesion using bronchoscopy, lavage, and local treatment are also required. If the patient also has pulmonary tuberculosis, treatment measures should be taken at the same time. Patients should be observed for bronchial obstruction at all times during treatment, and if abnormalities are found, surgery is required. Patients with bronchial tuberculosis should actively cooperate with their doctors and should not stop or interrupt their treatment at will.