Benign epilepsy is a group of syndromes of childhood epilepsy, which occurs in childhood, where the child is conscious at the onset and can spontaneously resolve, and the prognosis is generally good, with most seizures stopping spontaneously or after treatment before the age of 15. Benign epilepsy in children is a group of syndromes, including benign occipital lobe epilepsy, benign central temporal region epilepsy, benign familial neonatal convulsions, and benign infantile convulsions in children, etc. Different types of epilepsy have their own specific seizure forms and seizure symptoms and characteristic electroencephalographic changes. Benign central temporal epilepsy in children is a more common type of benign epilepsy in children. The peak age of onset of the disease is 5-10 years old, and it is more common in boys. Oropharyngeal symptoms such as salivation, corner of the mouth twitching, and stiff tongue are common at the onset of the disease, but the child is conscious and lasts 1-2 minutes in remission, and high amplitude spikes or sharp waves in the temporal region are seen on the EEG during seizures. The disease is sensitive to drug treatment, and small doses of carbamazepine or sodium valproate can control seizures, and the drug can be discontinued after 2 years with a good prognosis. In summary, benign epilepsy in children is a syndrome with specific childhood onset and can be divided into different types depending on the age of the child and the form of the seizure, with a generally good prognosis and most seizures stopping by age 15.