Comprehensive treatment of tumor is not simply Chinese medicine plus Western medicine. Nor is it a trial of one treatment followed by another. Rather, after analyzing the patient’s condition for a few days, it is a planned, step-by-step and targeted close cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine, and an organic combination of synergistic treatment. This point should be recognized not only by patients but also by oncologists. In treating cancer, Western medicine, like Chinese medicine, is increasingly emphasizing individualization, not only on the treatability of cancer, but also on the co-existing diseases and functional states. The potential for cure, life extension, pain relief and remission achieved by treatment in clinical practice must be fully considered. In order to give full play to the advantages of comprehensive treatment and achieve the ideal efficacy of tumor treatment, attention should be paid to the following aspects: Combination of dialectical treatment and disease identification treatment In addition to applying different treatment methods, such as surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, according to the patient’s pathological diagnosis, classification and stage (TNM stage), tumor treatment should also analyze the changes of the patient’s condition at each stage according to the theory of Chinese medicine and apply treatment by dialectical typing. For the same disease and pathological diagnosis, due to individual differences and different stages of the disease, different “evidence” types are manifested (e.g. squamous carcinoma of the lung, some are of the Qi-Yin deficiency type, while others are of the phlegm-damp internal nodules type), so the principles of treatment are also different (the method of benefiting Qi and nourishing Yin or the method of removing phlegm and dispelling dampness), which is called ” This is called “different treatment for the same disease”. For different types of cancer patients, if at a certain stage of the disease, the same “evidence” and “type” appear, such as “spleen qi deficiency”, Chinese medicine can use the same This is called “the same method for different diseases”. This is called “the same method for different diseases”, so that the patient can be treated holistically from the combined viewpoint of Chinese and Western medicine. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are effective means and methods to fight against cancer and eliminate evil, but the goal of these treatments is to destroy tumor lesions and cancer cells. However, the goal of these treatments is to destroy the tumor lesions and cancer cells, which affects the body’s anti-cancer ability and the function of internal organs, and often brings obvious toxic side effects, complications and sequelae to patients. In this regard, Chinese medicine, qigong and acupuncture have unique therapeutic effects, which can not only reduce the toxic side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, prevent and treat complications and sequelae, but also enhance patients’ own anti-cancer immune function and improve survival quality and survival rate. Some cancers such as skin cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, etc. local control and treatment are relatively the main means, but whole body treatment should be done to regulate the imbalance of the patient’s internal environment, and systemic treatment should be the main treatment for patients with advanced tumors or those who can no longer receive local treatment, but sometimes local treatment is the main conflict when the development of local lesions poses a serious threat to the whole body. The main conflict is local management. For example, when advanced tumor compression and pain are severe, local palliative radiotherapy can sometimes bring calmness and improvement to patients. From the viewpoint of combining Chinese and Western medicine, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be considered as local treatment, and at the same time, the whole body can be adjusted with Chinese medicine to achieve the combination of overall and local treatment. Combination of comprehensive treatment and regulative care It is not enough for tumor patients to rely on treatment alone, but to take care of regulative care in medical treatment, life and diet; after surgery, diet care during radiotherapy, arrangement of life and exercise during consolidation stage are crucial to improve patients’ long-term survival rate, survival status and quality of life, which should also include rehabilitation. Combination of near-term arrangement and long-term plan Comprehensive treatment should be planned, step-by-step, and gradual treatment, and different methods should be used according to different stages to solve the main contradictions of this period. Not only the recent curative effect should be pursued, but also the consolidation of curative effect, prevention of recurrence and metastasis, as well as long-term rehabilitation and treatment should be considered, so that the treatment of tumor is a rather long process, sometimes even lifelong. According to the patient’s condition, a long-term treatment and rehabilitation plan is formulated by professional physicians or multidisciplinary experts together and implemented gradually, which is crucial in the whole process of tumor treatment. The correctness and importance of the above aspects have been confirmed in the extensive practice of integrated Chinese and Western treatment of tumors in recent years. The combination of Chinese and Western medicine is a comprehensive tumor treatment model with Chinese characteristics. Long-term practice shows that the combination of Chinese and Western medicine is the best solution for the treatment of tumors at present, especially for patients with middle and late stage malignant tumors.