Urticaria is divided into acute urticaria and chronic urticaria, different types of its treatment methods are different, the main treatment methods are drug treatment and surgical treatment. 1. Acute urticaria: treatment includes medication and surgery. (1) medication: antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine are used to reduce allergic reactions; corticosteroids such as prednisone are used for anti-inflammatory and allergic reaction relief. (2) Surgery: If the patient’s upper airway is obstructed, cricothyrotomy is needed to open the airway and ensure smooth breathing. 2. Chronic urticaria: the main drug therapy, commonly used drugs are antihistamines, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, drugs to reduce vascular permeability, antipruritic drugs. (1) antihistamines: such as cetirizine, used to inhibit the release of histamine. (2) Glucocorticoids: e.g., methylprednisolone, etc., used for anti-inflammation and anti-allergy. (3) Immunosuppressants: such as methotrexate, etc., used to regulate immunity. (4) Drugs to reduce vascular permeability: vitamin C is used to reduce vascular permeability and improve edema. (5) Antipruritic drugs: glycerite lotion is used to improve itching symptoms. If diagnosed with urticaria, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time and standardize the treatment under the doctor’s guidance to avoid further aggravation of the condition.