In daily life, many people tend to confuse perianal abscess with hemorrhoids. A perianal abscess is mainly characterized by localized fever and persistent pain, which is swelling and jumping and increasingly painful, while hemorrhoids are knife-cutting pains that are not persistent and only painful when they flare up. Although perianal abscess is clinically common, the general public, and even many doctors, lack knowledge about it. In addition to perianal abscesses in adults, congenital perianal abscesses in children also occur in clinical practice. For congenital perianal abscesses in children, it is recommended that firstly, specialized treatment is needed and secondly, early treatment is needed. If delayed for too long, it can complicate a simple abscess and the fistula can easily turn from one to many, which not only increases the difficulty of surgery, but can also have an impact on the function of the child’s anus. Good habits are the key to preventing perianal disease As the weather gets drier, patients with perianal disease must drink more water, eat more green vegetables, eat less greasy and spicy food, and drink less liquor. The number of patients with perianal disease increases in the spring, on the one hand, because of the lack of attention to diet caused by the recurrence of the old disease, on the other hand, because of untimely and irregular treatment makes the condition aggravated “from the clinic and clinical point of view, young people suffering from perianal disease has become very common, so establish and adhere to good habits is the key to prevent perianal disease. The incidence of perianal disease is significantly higher than the incidence of people without bad habits because wine and spicy food can stimulate the mucosa of the digestive tract and cause vasodilation and colon dysfunction, such as long-term alcohol consumption or spicy food. In addition, bad toilet habits are also very common among young people – many young people like to look at the phone when going to the toilet, resulting in squatting and prolonged defecation time, which not only easily causes stasis of blood in the anorectum, but also affects the defecation reflex, which in serious cases leads to no defecation. Some people are accustomed to smoking when going to the toilet, which will buffer the brain’s defecation reflex and is very likely to cause constipation. Some people are used to blindly exerting themselves during defecation, which can easily add unnecessary burden and local stasis to the rectum, anus and pelvic floor muscles, leading to the development of disease. Prevention of perianal disease is more important than treatment, it is very important to establish good habits, and if perianal disease occurs, you must go to a professional hospital as soon as possible to receive professional diagnosis and professional treatment.