Patients with cirrhosis, especially those in the decompensated stage of cirrhosis (often with ascites, gum bleeding, esophagogastric fundic varices) pay attention to the following matters in winter: 1. During the low temperature season, pay attention to the color of stool and the amount of urine. 2, oral medication must be ground, in powder form. 3, during the infusion period, pay attention to the infusion speed, especially in the static drip albumin, concentrated sodium chloride, hydroxyethyl starch and other hypertonic fluids, the rehydration rate should be slow. 4. Take appropriate oral diuretic drugs as appropriate to control blood pressure and reduce systemic blood volume. 5.Eat soft food, especially avoid hard shell food.