Under the current medical conditions, lung tumors can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted drug therapy, immunotherapy, and traditional Chinese medicine. Under the current medical conditions, surgery is the best treatment for tumors, and only surgery can cure the tumor, but it must meet the indications for surgery and have the value of surgery before surgery can be performed. Therefore, patients with lung tumors must improve the examination to evaluate whether there is the value of surgery; some patients need chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgery to prevent their metastasis and recurrence. When the patient’s condition is already late, it is better not to carry out surgery, but can take chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and other means, which can also achieve the purpose of treating the disease, and can also control the condition, reduce the pain of the patient, and prolong the patient’s life. Some patients are in poor physical condition and cannot undergo chemotherapy and radiotherapy, they can consider traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, which includes oral Chinese medicine tablets, proprietary Chinese medicines and intravenous use of Chinese medicinal preparations, and as long as they can adhere to the treatment, they can also achieve better results. In recent years, medical science has been advancing rapidly, precision medicine has been put forward, and targeted therapy also plays an important role in the treatment of tumors. If there is genetic test and gene mutation, targeted drug therapy can be considered. Lung tumor treatment means are still more, and the effective rate is also higher, once the lung tumor, should take active treatment measures, can effectively prolong the patient’s life.