The prevalence of epilepsy in developed countries is significantly lower than in developing countries, mainly because of the higher level of perinatal management in developed countries, and most of the epilepsy susceptibility factors are concentrated in the perinatal period and among infants, so it is quite important to pay attention to perinatal and infant health care. The main risks of epilepsy are unpredictable seizures, neurological damage caused by frequent seizures and psychological damage to the patient, as well as impairment of social skills. Treatment is also focused on this. The majority of domestic patients are seen first in pediatrics and neurology, then in so-called epilepsy specialty hospitals or epilepsy specialties, and only recently in neurosurgery. The diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy is complex and difficult for general hospitals and physicians to handle, and the equipment needed is relatively new and sophisticated, which is difficult to equip in general hospitals or so-called epilepsy specialist hospitals or specialties. The first thing you need to do is to choose a hospital that is not affiliated with a medical university, and you need to be careful. Not all neurologists or neurosurgeons in the hospitals affiliated with medical universities are practicing, and only a small number of neurologists or neurosurgeons are currently practicing. Patients may want to consult both when choosing to see a doctor. Currently, there are several major types of epilepsy that require surgical treatment: 1. Drug-refractory epilepsy, in which there is still one seizure per month that affects life and work despite drug treatment, requires consideration for surgical evaluation. 2. 2. Secondary epilepsy, i.e., epilepsy with significant intracranial structural abnormalities (as seen by MRI). An MRI film is not problematic in addition to the report, and requires interpretation by a practicing neurosurgeon. 3. Epilepsy with a long history, such as epilepsy with a history of more than 10 years, needs to be considered for surgical treatment, because if the drugs are effective, the results would have been seen long ago and it would not have been necessary to persist for so many years.