What is “winter diseases and summer treatment”? “Winter diseases” refers to certain diseases that tend to occur or worsen in winter, such as bronchitis, bronchial asthma, rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, cold phobia in the elderly, and diseases belonging to the spleen and stomach deficiency cold category in Chinese medicine. The “summer treatment” refers to the remission of these conditions in summer, so we can take advantage of the remission season to treat them with evidence, and take appropriate internal and external remedies to prevent the recurrence of old diseases in winter, or to reduce their symptoms. It fully embodies the holistic concept of Chinese medicine, especially the ecological medical concept of “Heaven corresponds to man” and the preventive concept of “the upper work treats the disease before it occurs”. We analyzed 21 cases of atrial septal defect (ASD) interventional occlusion from December 2007 to April 2011 to summarize the preoperative clinical indications for ASD interventional treatment. Methods Under the guidance of transthoracic echocardiography, 21 cases of atrial septal defects (ASDs) were closed with a double-disc nickel-titanium memory alloy umbrella blocker. There were no fatalities in the 21 patients, and all patients were hemodynamically stable. Conclusion Accurate assessment of preoperative indications for ASD patients can ensure the success rate of surgery, reduce the rate of blocker dislodgement, and avoid surgical open-heart surgery. During the seasonal period of “volt” and “last volt”, the method of acupuncture point application is used to stimulate the meridian function, harmonize qi and blood, improve blood circulation, promote and adjust the immune function of the body, mobilize the body’s intrinsic resistance to disease, adjust the balance between the body and the external environment, and regulate the dynamic balance of the human body, so as to achieve the purpose of internal and external treatment of diseases. “The principle of “winter disease and summer treatment” is an important feature of traditional Chinese medicine, and is the most common means of “winter disease and summer treatment” in Chinese medicine. It takes advantage of the high temperature in summer, when the body is full of yang energy, to adjust the balance of yin and yang in the body, so that some chronic diseases can be restored. The “three volt paste” is one of the most characteristic external treatment methods of Chinese medicine, according to the patient’s condition and physique, the application of the identification of acupuncture points and the “I Ching” in the “midday flow of injection, the right time to open points “The method of selecting acupuncture points and applying them on the “three volt days”, when the Yang energy is at its peak and the body’s meridians are relaxed, is used to supplement the way of health through the combination of climate, medicine and Yu points, so that the “Yin and Yang” in the human body can reach a natural balance. The natural balance of the body’s “yin and yang” is achieved, which encourages positive energy, expels evil, strengthens one’s resistance and relieves illness. According to the theory of “internal disease and external treatment” in Chinese medicine, the dual effect of meridians and drugs on diseases can be fully utilized to achieve the treatment purpose, and the first-pass effect of oral drugs via the liver can be avoided to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. The indications for the treatment of “San Fu paste”: 1, respiratory system diseases: asthma, chronic bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, deficiency cold 2, digestive system diseases: chronic gastritis gastric ulcer caused by gastric distension, stomach acidity, stomach pain, gastrointestinal dysfunction, chronic diarrhea. 3.Obstetrics and gynecology diseases: dysmenorrhea, postpartum headache, postpartum wind and other cold diseases. 4, other: paralysis – rheumatoid rheumatism caused by a variety of neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, cold polymorphic erythema, frostbite and other stubborn diseases. 5, cold extremities and fear of cold, immune deficiency (swelling, fear of cold), the elderly, children are weak and easy to catch a cold and prevent disease health care. What is the “three volts”? San Fu is the collective name of the first, middle and last volt. The third G day after the summer solstice is the first day of the initial ambush, the fourth G day is the first day of the middle ambush, and the first G day after the first day of autumn is the first day of the final ambush. The first and last volt are 10 days each, and the middle volt is 10 or 20 days. The three ambers usually also refer to the period from the first day of the first ambers to the tenth day of the last ambers. The three volt days are generally the hottest time of the year. “The first stage of “winter disease summer treatment” from the summer solstice to the first volcano before the first stage of compressing, in order to achieve the role of awakening points, warming the meridian, through the ligament (a total of three times), and then the second stage of volcano paste, so as to achieve the role of Yang regeneration, support and consolidation of the right The second phase of the patching is to achieve the effect of nourishing the Yang and regulating the Qi, supporting the correctness and consolidating the essence and strengthening the positive Qi, and then to consolidate the therapeutic effect. If you can adhere to the patch for 3 to 5 years, it will have an ideal effect on preventing recurrence. What should I pay attention to when applying “San Fu”? (1) Applicable to children and adults over 2 years old. (2) The aroma of “San Fu paste” is easy to volatilize, so it is best to make and apply the medicine in time, in addition, the positioning of acupuncture points may not be accurate if you apply it yourself. In addition, the positioning of the acupuncture points may not be accurate if you apply it yourself. In a hospital, the acupuncture points are selected by a professional doctor to guarantee the effect. (3) during the compress should abstain from beef, duck, goose, peanuts and other fried food, forbidden to eat cold and stimulating food, do not eat fatty, sweet, thick and greasy, phlegm-assisted damp food, forbidden to eat seafood, shrimp and other hairy things, so as not to affect the therapeutic effect. (4) Contraindicated: not suitable for pregnant women, those with herpes boils and broken skin, tuberculosis and bronchial dilatation. (5) Generally, adults should take 4 to 6 hours, and children should take 2 to 4 hours. If you feel local itchiness or tingling after applying the medicine, you can shorten the time of applying the medicine appropriately. Note: 1, three volt paste therapy on the time has certain requirements, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the first day of each volt is the day of the opening of the acupuncture point, the best effect at this time. However, there is no need to be constrained, the whole day of the volt can receive satisfactory results 2, the object of compressing: children over 2 years old and adults. 3, contraindicated groups: pregnant women, children under 1 year old, compress local broken should not be compressed; disease episodes: such as fever, cough and wheezing, etc. 4, during the compress avoid eating cold, spicy, greasy, avoid eating seafood, avoid direct blowing electric fan or low temperature air conditioning room for a long time (during the period of voltaic paste avoid: 1) fishy fish, shrimp, crab and all kinds of seafood; 2) avoid the usual allergies of various things; 3) avoid spicy greasy; 4) Avoid too sweet, too salty, too cold; 5) avoid cigarettes and all kinds of chemical smells; 6) no bath on the day of voltaic treatment, wipe your body with a dry towel, pay attention to warmth; 7) do not blow the wind to get fast, or turn down the air conditioning; 8) not fatigue. 5, after the paste, some patients may have local numbness, warmth, heat, itching, pins and needles, pain and other sensations, belong to the normal reaction of drug absorption, most of which can be tolerated. “Winter and summer treatment” often treat diseases Respiratory diseases; recurrent colds, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, obstructive emphysema, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinitis; pediatrics: recurrent colds, pediatric cough, pediatric asthma; digestive system: stomach pain, chronic diarrhea, indigestion; enuresis: rheumatism and rheumatoid: chronic lumbago: Numbness of extremities: compulsory myelitis: cervical spondylosis: frozen shoulder: osteoarthritis: degenerative spinal lesions, etc.