Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor on the esophagus between hypopharynx and stomach, which is one of the most harmful malignant tumors to human health in the world today. As far as the treatment of esophageal cancer is concerned, taking early treatment measures as soon as possible is the only possible way to cure esophageal cancer. Early treatment of esophageal cancer should take surgical resection as the preferred method, and most patients can obtain long-term survival after surgical resection, therefore, once diagnosed with early stage of esophageal cancer, surgery should be performed as early as possible. Radical resection is the main surgical method for early treatment of esophageal cancer, which includes the tumor and its lymph nodes. After surgery, Chinese medicine treatment is feasible for a period of time to prevent recurrence and speed up the recovery of patients’ body functions. For the early treatment of esophageal cancer that is difficult to tolerate surgical resection, a comprehensive treatment mode of radiotherapy combined with Chinese medicine can be adopted. Chemotherapy is widely used in the early treatment of esophageal cancer, and the efficacy of combined chemotherapy is better than that of single drug chemotherapy. In addition, chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy has better efficacy than chemotherapy alone or radiotherapy alone in the early treatment of esophageal cancer. In addition, in view of the harm caused by surgery and radiotherapy to human body, Chinese medicine can be combined with early treatment of esophageal cancer to increase the effectiveness and reduce the toxicity, such as Fuzheng Dissipative Capsules of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which has achieved promising results in early treatment of esophageal cancer. After receiving early treatment, esophageal cancer patients should also carry out correct daily care to speed up the recovery of body functions. In terms of diet, esophageal cancer patients should try to eat more food that can enter the esophagus, such as semi- and whole streams, and pay attention to the quality of semi- and whole streams, not to restrict calories, to achieve nutritious, fine and soft meals, easy to digest and absorb, and to make homogenized meals if necessary. In addition, you can also rely on taking some traditional Chinese medicines with anti-tumor and spleen-beneficial kidney effects, such as the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine’s spleen-beneficial kidney granules, to improve the immunity of the body and increase the resistance to disease.