Eustachian tube dysfunction, infection, immune abnormalities, poor air pressure and other factors can cause chronic otitis media, common chronic secretory otitis media and chronic suppurative otitis media, take standardized medication, surgical treatment and other effective control of the symptoms, completely remove the cause of the disease in order to shorten the root.
1. Eustachian tube dysfunction:
(1) Chronic rhinitis may cause turbinate hypertrophy and increased nasal secretion, nasal sprays such as hormonal budesonide nasal spray can be used to alleviate the inflammatory stimulation of the nasal cavity, together with decongestant hydroxymethazoline, contraction of the nasal mucosa, to play a role in reducing the secretion of nasal secretion.
(2) Adenoid hypertrophy: you can go to the hospital for adenoidectomy to remove its obstructive effect on the Eustachian tube.
2. Infection: Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, etc., which may lead to chronic otitis media, can be treated with oral amoxicillin, cefradine and other antibiotics to fight infection, with ofloxacin ear drops, boric acid alcohol ear drops and other local treatment.
3. Poor air pressure: If there is no obvious perforation of the tympanic membrane, systemic application of the above antibiotics should be used to prevent infection. Once the rupture of the tympanic membrane occurs, attention should be paid to keeping the external auditory canal clean and dry and avoiding frequent nose blowing. If there is obvious fluid in the tympanic cavity, tympanotomy and tube placement can be performed under aseptic conditions to correct the negative pressure in the tympanic cavity caused by chronic secretory otitis media.
Chronic suppurative otitis media often has perforation of tympanic membrane and lesions in the tympanic chamber and mastoid, mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty are commonly used to remove the lesions, repair the structure of the middle ear, smooth drainage and restore physiological function.
The patient should be under the guidance of the doctor reasonable standardized treatment.