Category: Pediatric vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the reflux of urine from the bladder to the ureter and renal pelvis during urination. Reflux nephropathy (RN) is a syndrome of scarring, atrophy, and abnormal…

When a baby urinates frequently and urgently, parents are, of course, even more anxious. Frequent urination is a clinical symptom, and the most important thing is to find out the…

Definition and symptoms How far does the ureter have to be dilated to be considered a giant ureter? The upper limit of the ureter is between 5 mm and 6.5…

　　What is vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR)?　　Urine flows from the renal pelvis through the ureter into the bladder. When the bladder is full, the detrusor muscle contracts and expels urine from the…

　　Treatment measures are used according to the different grades of vesicoureteral reflux, which are divided into conservative medical treatment and surgical correction.　　1. Grade I and II: Treatment of infection and…

　　Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is classified as primary or secondary, and this guideline only describes the management of VUR secondary to neurogenic bladder. The goal of treatment, as with neurogenic bladder,…

　　Vesicoureteral reflux　　Vesicoureteral reflux is an abnormal physiological phenomenon caused by various primary or secondary causes of urine reflux from the bladder into the ureter or renal pelvis and calyces. vur…

　　Vesicoureteral reflux is the retrograde return of urine from the bladder into the ureter, usually up to the kidney.　　There are numerous causes of vesicoureteral reflux, the most common of which…

　　1, vesicoureteral reflux concept The normal ureteral bladder junction only allows urine to enter the bladder from the ureter and prevents urine from flowing backwards. When this live valve-like function…

Under normal conditions, the ureter of the bladder wall segment is about 1.5~50px long, and its muscular layer and bladder muscular layer together form the Waldeyer sheath and Waldeyer gap,…