The main laboratory features of hypoparathyroidism are hypocalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia, and the main clinical features are hypocalcaemia-related clinical manifestations. The aim of treatment is to correct hypocalcaemia, bring serum calcium…
What kind of treatment is accurate and effective for parathyroid osteodystrophy? I think this is the question of many parathyroid osteodystrophy patients, so what kind of treatment is effective to…
Kallmann syndrome, also known as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with loss of smell, is a congenital genetic disorder. Kallmann’s syndrome was first reported in 1944 in nine men with familial hypogonadism combined…
Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a rare target tissue anti-PTH disorder with hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia biochemical changes and clinical changes of parathyroidism. Although some patients are clinically indistinguishable from primary parathyroidism, measurement of increased…
Thyroid hormone insensitivity syndrome is one of the relatively more common of the hormone insensitivity syndromes, first reported by Refetoff et al. in 1967, with a gradual increase in the…
The parathyroid glands are mainly composed of a large number of principal cells, a small number of eosinophils and a stroma. The principal cells secrete parathyroid hormone. Eosinophils may…
Hypothyroidism is a systemic disease caused by inadequate synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones or poor physiological effects of thyroid hormones. If hypothyroidism begins in the fetus or neonatal period,…
Parathyroid osteodystrophy is a headache for two people, and many people miss the best time for treatment because they do not understand its diagnosis, thus causing serious consequences. Here, we…
Hypoparathyroidism is most often the result of surgical miscutting of the parathyroid glands or injury to their supplying vessels (e.g., thyroid surgery), and in idiopathic cases the cause is unknown. Clinically,…
Hypoparathyroidism, referred to as parathyroidism, is a clinical syndrome in which parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion is reduced and/or dysfunctional. The common ones in clinical practice are idiopathic hypoparathyroidism, secondary hypoparathyroidism,…