Causes of painful urination in women include kidney stones, urinary tract infections, etc. Surgical treatments and medications can be chosen according to different causes to eliminate the disease. 1. Kidney stones: when there are stone-forming substances in the urine, and the concentration is high, it is easy to precipitate crystals, forming stones and producing symptoms of painful urination. For this disease, you can choose conservative treatment, extracorporeal lithotripsy or surgical treatment according to your personal situation, and secondly, you should drink more water during the treatment in order to expel the stone fragments as soon as possible. 2. Urinary tract infection: When pathogens invade the urinary tract and grow and multiply in large quantities in it, it will easily lead to urinary tract infection. Most patients will have symptoms such as painful urination, urinary urgency and frequent urination. It is recommended to follow the doctor’s instructions to use antibacterial drugs for treatment, common ones are norfloxacin, cefaclor and so on. There are many reasons why women have pain when urinating, so they should go to the hospital in time for examination and then be treated for the cause.