Generally speaking, the cause of anemia should be identified first, and then adjusted for the cause, including symptomatic and causal adjustment.
1. Symptomatic management
(1) For patients with severe anemia or anemia combined with cardiopulmonary insufficiency, red blood cells can be transfused according to the actual situation to improve the symptoms of anemia.
(2) Patients with acute massive blood loss should be transfused in time, such as inputting red blood cells and plasma, which can rapidly improve the symptoms of anemia.
(3) For patients with anemia combined with bleeding, hemostatic treatment should be taken, such as input of platelets when platelets are severely reduced.
2.Regulating the cause of anemia
(1) Iron deficiency anemia requires iron supplementation.
(2) Megaloblastic anemia requires timely supplementation of vitamin B₁₂ or folic acid.
(3) Tumor anemia requires radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
(4) Hematopoietic stem cell quality abnormality anemia, can be stem cell transplantation, etc..
Anemia can be caused by a variety of causes, patients should actively seek medical advice to identify the cause of anemia, and under the guidance of the doctor to regulate and correctly improve anemia.