When hyperthyroidism is detected during pregnancy checkup, medication should be given under doctor’s supervision, and regular rechecking of thyroid function and strengthening of pregnancy management are required.
When hyperthyroidism is detected in pregnancy, it may increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction, etc. Therefore, medication such as propylthiouracil needs to be given under doctor’s supervision to control the development of hyperthyroidism and to facilitate the normal growth and development of the fetus. For those who cannot control the disease or are allergic to the medication, partial thyroidectomy may be performed in the mid-pregnancy in accordance with the doctor’s advice.
Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy needs to be monitored and treated together with endocrinologists, and the monitoring of intrauterine conditions of the fetus should be strengthened. Thyroid function tests should be performed after the birth of the newborn to determine whether hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is present. After delivery, the mother should continue to take medication under the supervision of the doctor and undergo regular follow-up examinations.