Children’s noses do not pass air need to be combined with the specific duration of the disease, clinical manifestations to comprehensive analysis. If the duration of the disease is short, it is likely to be caused by colds; if the duration of the disease is long, it may be chronic rhinitis, adenoid hypertrophy and other reasons. Need according to the cause of the targeted treatment.
1. Colds:
(1) General treatment: take a hot towel and put it on the nose to make the nose ventilated by promoting blood circulation in the nose.
(2) drug treatment: for the cause of the treatment, such as the combination of bacterial infection, can be systemic application of antibiotics, preferred penicillin class (amoxicillin clavulanate potassium particles, etc.), followed by the choice of the second generation of cephalosporins (cefaclor particles, etc.) and macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin dry suspension, etc.).
2. Chronic rhinitis: it is necessary to improve nasal endoscopy and other related examinations to clarify the diagnosis, and give nasal spray glucocorticosteroids, such as mometasone furoate nasal spray (children over 3 years of age), tretinoin nasal spray (children over 6 years of age), budesonide nasal spray (children over 6 years of age) and other medications for symptomatic treatment.
3. adenoid hypertrophy: infection caused by the person, should rest, drink more water, the more serious symptoms can be applied to antibiotic treatment, commonly used penicillin, for adenoid excessive hypertrophy medication conservative treatment is ineffective, you can consider surgery.
If a small child’s nose is not relieved or aggravated, should seek medical attention.