First aid for drowning is generally as soon as possible to salvage the fallen out of the water, according to the situation of chest compression, CPR, emergency measures for prevention and control, the establishment of rescue stations and so on. 1. First aid method: the drowning patient with bamboo poles, life buoys dragged ashore, call 120, pat the patient unconscious, touch the carotid artery pulsation disappeared, the patient’s head should be immediately tilted to the side, clear the mouth, nasal secretions and inhalation of dirt; then open the patient’s airway, 3~5 times of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration in order to restore the patient’s autonomic ventilation function, to improve the success rate of rescue. If the patient is still unconscious after artificial respiration, chest compressions should be performed as soon as possible. Chest compression artificial respiration ratio of 30:2, after five cycles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation again to determine the patient’s consciousness, such as the patient is still unconscious, then need to continue to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and artificial respiration; for drowning people rescuers do not easily give up rescue. 2. Emergency measures: strengthen the prevention of drowning safety education, if there is drowning should immediately call 110, 120. in addition to do not go out privately to swim, prevention is better than cure, there is drowning should be around the object for rescue, strengthen the river, lake management, prevention and control, can be set up around the rescue site, with a special patrol. Summer is approaching, should do a good job of student education, safety-oriented, prevention and control.