Compression fracture usually occurs between the vertebrae, due to external force causes compression between the vertebrae and deformation, it is a kind of stable fracture, the fracture end is not easy to be separated, and may be embedded. Compression fractures are usually caused by traumatic injuries such as fall from height, traffic accidents, sports errors, etc. Clinical symptoms are mostly characterized by local pain, swelling, and functional disorders. The principle of treatment for compression fracture is immobilization, functional exercise, and prevention of re-fracture, which may have adverse consequences if not treated in time. If there is only compression fracture, it is usually not serious, but if it is accompanied by hemorrhage or nerve and spinal cord injury, it may be death or paraplegia, and the prognosis is not good, the specific situation is closely related to the injury.