Surgical procedures for liver cysts include cyst aspiration, cyst windowing, cystectomy, partial hepatectomy, liver transplantation, etc. Surgical procedures need to be performed in accordance with one’s own condition and medical advice. Cyst aspiration and cyst windowing are suitable for patients with large liver cysts and clinical symptoms, and drainage tubes need to be placed in case of infection; cystectomy is suitable for liver cysts located at the edge of the liver or protruding into the abdominal cavity; partial hepatectomy is suitable for patients with recurrent hepatic cysts and cysts suitable for resection; and liver transplantation is suitable for patients with liver failure caused by polycystic liver. Therefore, the treatment of liver cysts needs to be combined with one’s own specific condition, and be selected under the doctor’s comprehensive assessment, and after standardized treatment, a good prognosis can be obtained.