Sore throat is mostly related to acute tonsillitis, acute laryngitis, acute epiglottitis, etc. According to the specific cause of the disease, general treatment, drug treatment, surgical treatment, etc..
1. Acute tonsillitis: pay attention to prohibit smoking, prohibit alcohol, avoid spicy and stimulating food, drink more water. Acute tonsillitis is mostly caused by bacterial infection, can choose penicillin such as amoxicillin and other antibiotics anti-infection treatment. At the same time joint saline gargle, keep local clean, prevent secondary infection.
2. Acute laryngitis: try not to speak, let the vocal cords rest. Nebulized inhalation of hormonal drugs such as budesonide can reduce laryngeal edema. There are bacterial infections, can use amoxicillin, cefixime and other antibiotics for anti-infective treatment and so on. If viral infection is considered, antiviral treatment such as oseltamivir is used on the basis of general treatment.
3. Acute epiglottitis: systemic application of penicillin antibiotics and glucocorticoids, such as amoxicillin and dexamethasone, in sufficient quantity. If there is obvious dyspnea, drug treatment is ineffective, timely tracheotomy.
The causes of sore throat are many, it is recommended to consult a doctor in a timely manner, the above drugs need to be used in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.