Different causes of low back pain are treated in different ways, and there is no such thing as a specialized treatment for low back pain. Commonly used methods include life interventions, medications, and surgical treatments. Low back pain caused by over-exercise or exertion usually does not require treatment, and symptoms can be gradually relieved after rest or localized hot compresses. Trauma-induced low back pain can be relieved by braking and resting and taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin as prescribed by the doctor after excluding fractures. Organic lesions such as lumbar spondylolisthesis, lumbar disc herniation and other causes of low back pain can first be treated conservatively, ineffective or worsening of low back pain symptoms, lumbar spinal fusion or minimally invasive surgery can be considered. Rheumatic immune system diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis and other back pain caused by the need to actively treat the primary disease, back pain symptoms to symptomatic drug therapy, such as follow the doctor’s instructions to take celecoxib, meloxicam, etc.. For patients with severe spinal deformity or hunchback, lumbar osteotomy and orthopedic surgery can be considered. It is recommended that people with low back pain go to the hospital in time to find out the cause of low back pain, and then under the guidance of a professional physician to avoid delaying the condition.