Colds in young children, usually acute upper respiratory tract infections, do not have the most effective treatment, and the most appropriate treatment should be chosen, but at the same time need to be differentiated from other diseases (such as bronchopneumonia, etc.). Acute upper respiratory tract infections in young children, also commonly known as “colds”, are often caused by viral infections, some of which can be combined with bacterial infections, often manifested by fever, nasal congestion or coughing, etc. Usually, these children have mild coughing symptoms, and lung auscultation signs are not obvious. Appropriate treatment is needed according to the condition, such as oral administration of ambroxol to relieve cough, and symptomatic hypothermia (e.g., physical hypothermia or ibuprofen) if fever is present. If bacterial infection is suspected, antibacterial drugs (e.g., cefixime) should be used to fight infection. At the same time, it is necessary to identify with other diseases, such as in bronchopneumonia, can also appear cough, often cough is progressive aggravation, accompanied by runny and other symptoms, in the early stage of the disease and acute upper respiratory tract infections with symptoms similar to the need to pay attention to the identification, and timely treatment, so as to avoid delay in the condition. All of the above drugs should be used under the guidance of a physician, and it is recommended to consult a specialist for appropriate and effective treatment.