It is uncertain how large a biliary polyp will become cancerous, but the chances of it becoming cancerous generally increase when it is larger than 1 centimeter.
Patients with biliary polyps should have regular checkups and follow-ups, usually every six months to a year to check the liver and gallbladder ultrasound, to assess the size of the polyp and the growth rate. If the polyp is larger than 1 centimeter or is growing too fast, it is recommended that the patient undergo surgery, regardless of whether clinical symptoms are present.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is recommended. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with a faster recovery than traditional surgery. In addition, patients can be cured of gallbladder polyps after active surgical treatment.
Patients are advised to pay attention to their diet after the surgery, mainly focusing on light, low cholesterol and low fat food, and also pay attention to daily care to keep the wound dry and clean to avoid infection.