Coughing up blood, medically known as hemoptysis, is commonly seen in respiratory diseases such as bronchial dilatation, tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, etc. It can also be seen in circulatory disorders such as mitral stenosis and blood disorders that cause thrombocytopenia. Treatment can be symptomatic to stop bleeding, and actively search for the cause of the disease, for the cause of the treatment, should be timely consultation.
1. Symptomatic hemostatic treatment when necessary, commonly used drugs include aminocaproic acid, carisoprodol and so on, serious can be used after excluding the contraindications to the use of posterior pituitary hormone to stop bleeding, the effect of internal medicine is not good can be given to the minimally invasive hemostasis of the bronchial artery embolization; for recurrent hemoptysis, lesions are more confined and the patient can tolerate the surgery, but also surgical resection of local lesions to stop the hemorrhage treatment.
2. Etiological treatment: bronchiectasis combined with infection and pneumonia can be treated with anti-infection such as cefuroxime, cefoperazone, piperacillin, etc. Tuberculosis can be treated with a full course of anti-tuberculosis such as isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, etc. Lung cancer can be treated with local resection, lobectomy or total lung resection according to the condition, and/or radiotherapy and chemotherapy; and mitral stenosis can be treated with valve prosthesis, mitral valve replacement, or balloon dilatation surgery. The following is a list of the most common diseases in the world.
In addition to the above diseases, it is also necessary to be alert to the possibility of bleeding from the upper respiratory tract such as the mouth and nasal cavity and vomiting blood. It is recommended to go to the hospital in time to investigate related respiratory system, digestive system diseases, circulatory system and blood system diseases to identify the cause of the disease, and timely treatment should be avoided to self-medication or treatment. The above medications should be used under the supervision of a physician.