After surgery for lumbar nerve sheath tumor, it will be decided according to the patient’s preoperative nerve compression symptoms. The recovery period for mild compression symptoms will be one to two weeks, while the recovery period for heavier compression symptoms may take one to three months. 1. Mild patients: lumbar nerve sheath tumor is divided into intramedullary and extramedullary, and patients with extramedullary nerve sheath tumor usually have mild nerve compression symptoms. Patients are discovered due to accidental physical examination. Patients with this type tend to recover faster after surgery. The recovery period for patients involving a single segment of vertebrae is essentially the same as normal once the stitches are removed. Most patients can fully return to normal after one to two weeks of recovery. 2. Serious patients: if the patient’s preoperative nerve compression symptoms are obvious, for some huge intradural nerve sheath tumors, especially the preoperative spinal cord and nerve roots of the patient have formed obvious compression, which causes the patient’s limb muscle strength to drop significantly, sometimes it takes one to three months to recover to the normal state completely. Therefore, the postoperative recovery time of intravertebral nerve sheath tumor mainly depends on the size of the tumor, the timing of the patient’s rescue, and whether or not the neurological dysfunction occurs after the operation. Early treatment results in faster recovery time.